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Your Money Column: How much do you really need to retire?

Retirement is one of life’s most significant financial milestones, yet many people approach it with uncertainty rather than a clear plan.

The central question is straightforward: how much money is enough to retire comfortably in Ireland?

The answer, however, depends entirely on your personal circumstances, lifestyle ambitions and long-term financial preparation.

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The starting point is understanding that the State Pension (Contributory) provides a foundation, but for most individuals it will not be sufficient to maintain their current standard of living.

A realistic retirement strategy requires building additional income through occupational pensions, personal retirement savings and other investment vehicles.

Setting a clear retirement income target is essential.

Without a defined goal, saving can feel directionless.

A well-calculated target helps you determine how much to contribute, how to invest and when you might realistically step away from full-time employment. It also allows you to plan for clearing debts, supporting dependents and managing future expenses.

Your intended retirement age plays a decisive role. Retiring in your 50s means fewer years contributing to your pension and potentially 30 years or more drawing from it.

Retiring later extends your earning period, increases contributions and shortens the length of time your savings must last.

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With life expectancy rising, many retirees will need to fund 25 to 35 years of living costs.

Lifestyle expectations are equally important. A modest retirement spent locally will require far less than one that includes frequent travel, leisure memberships or financial support for family members.

If you plan to live abroad, additional considerations such as taxation, healthcare access, pension payment rules and currency fluctuations must be factored into your calculations.

Debt management is another critical element.

Entering retirement with an outstanding mortgage, loans or significant financial commitments places strain on pension income.

Reducing liabilities before retirement increases financial flexibility and peace of mind.

Diversified income streams can also strengthen your position. Some retirees continue part-time work or consultancy, while others rely on rental income, dividends or investment returns.

The broader your income base, the less pressure falls on your pension fund alone.

Inflation must not be overlooked. The cost of groceries, utilities, healthcare and travel will rise over time.

A retirement income that appears sufficient today may lose purchasing power over decades. Planning should account for long-term cost-of-living increases to protect your standard of living.

Retirement planning is not a one-size-fits-all calculation.

It requires careful analysis, disciplined saving and regular reviews.

Seeking expert financial advice is vital to ensure your pension strategy is realistic, tax-efficient and aligned with your goals. With structured planning and professional guidance, retirement can become a confident transition rather than a financial gamble.

Adrian Kelly, QFA RPA is a Qualified Financial Advisor and Retirement Planning Advisor. You can contact him through Fairstone Letterkenny (formerly John F. Loughrey Financial Services) by telephone on 074-9124002 or by email on adrian.kelly@fairstone.ie

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